EOTO #2 Reaction Post

Each person's presentation topic was uniquely tailored to them. From Malia's history of literary criticism to Noelia's history of fashion journalism, each topic covered different aspects of journalism history that I would not have otherwise known without these presentations. 

The Book Review 

I was most drawn to Malia's presentation because we are both English majors, so her topic was already appealing to me. In her presentation of the history of the book review, she discussed how they date back to 1896, featuring ten reviews in The New York Times. Critics like J. Donald Adams, a Harvard graduate and editor, played a pivotal role in shaping literary criticism, while John Leonard brought greater representation of women and people of color to the forefront of literary discussions. 

John Leonard 

John Leonard significantly shaped book reviews and literary criticism through his support of diverse voices, elevating minority works to critical acclaim. His insightful and engaging writing style, along with his commitment to cultural commentary, made him a vital figure in American literary discourse.

The evolution of the book review mirrors the roots of theatre criticism, which can be traced back to ancient Greece, where Aristotle's "Poetics" laid the groundwork for understanding dramatic techniques and storytelling. 

Theater Criticism 

The U.K. has also made significant contributions to theatre, with the birth of William Shakespeare in 1564 and the opening of Britain's first theatre in 1576 marking pivotal moments in theatrical history.

However, the 1700s brought a period of censorship that stifled artistic expression, a challenge that resonates in both theatre and journalism today. 

Artists and journalists continue to navigate the fine line of expression, often facing backlash and censorship.

Gossip Columns

Gossip columns have a rich history in American journalism, beginning with James Gordon Bennett, who established the first gossip column at the New York Herald in 1840. Walter Winchell later popularized this genre in the 1920s and 1930s, becoming a prominent figure known for blending news with sensationalism, thus shaping the landscape of tabloid journalism.

The 1930s and 1940s are often regarded as the golden age of gossip columns, where the genre reached new heights in popularity and influence. 

Walter Winchell's "On Broadway" 
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Winchell's column, "On Broadway," became the first official American gossip column, setting a precedent for future columnists and establishing a unique voice that captivated readers. His ability to mix celebrity news with social commentary made gossip columns a staple in American media.

As the decades progressed, the landscape of gossip journalism began to shift, particularly in the 1990s and 2000s. This era saw the rise of sensationalized reporting, characterized by false news and exaggerated headlines. This shift not only changed the way gossip was reported but also how it was consumed.

Fashion Journalism

Harper's Bazaar was published in 1867, earlier than the book review! As one of the first magazines dedicated to women's fashion and lifestyle, Harper's Bazaar played a crucial role in shaping public perceptions of style and elegance. Its influence extended beyond clothing, as it began to intertwine with interior design, which I thought was really unique!

This connection between fashion and interior design illustrates how both fields inform and inspire one another, creating a cohesive narrative of beauty and style that resonates through various aspects of life.